Thyroid

What are the Symptoms and Causes of Thyroid Disorders?

Thyroid disorders present with varying symptoms depending on the type of condition

Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

1. Fatigue and weakness
2. Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
3. Cold intolerance
4. Dry skin and hair
5. Constipation
6. Depression
7. Memory problems or difficulty concentrating
8. Irregular or heavy menstrual periods in women

Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism

1. Weight loss despite increased appetite
2. Anxiety or nervousness
3. Tremors or shaking hands
4. Palpitations or fast heartbeat
5. Heat intolerance and sweating
6. Frequent bowel movements or diarrhoea
7. Insomnia
8. Bulging eyes (in Graves’ disease)

Symptoms of Thyroid Nodules

1. A visible lump or swelling in the neck
2. Difficulty swallowing or breathing
3. Hoarseness or voice changes

Causes of Thyroid Disorders

1. Genetics: Family history can play a significant role in developing thyroid disorders
2. Autoimmune Conditions: Disorders like Hashimoto’s and Graves’ disease arise from the immune system attacking the thyroid
3. Iodine Deficiency: The thyroid needs iodine to function properly, and a lack of iodine can lead to thyroid issues like goitre
4. Radiation Exposure: Previous radiation therapy to the neck can increase the risk of thyroid problems
5. Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy and menopause can also affect thyroid function, especially in women

What Type of Treatments are Available for Thyroid Disorders?

Treatment options for thyroid disorders vary based on the type and severity of the condition. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are crucial for managing symptoms effectively

Medications

1. Hypothyroidism: The primary treatment for hypothyroidism is synthetic thyroid hormone replacement, typically in the form of levothyroxine. This helps restore normal hormone levels and alleviate symptoms
2. Hyperthyroidism: Medications such as antithyroid drugs (e.g., methimazole) can reduce the overproduction of thyroid hormones. Beta-blockers may also be prescribed to manage symptoms like palpitations and anxiety

Radioactive Iodine Therapy

For hyperthyroidism, radioactive iodine is sometimes used to destroy overactive thyroid cells. This treatment often leads to hypothyroidism, which then requires hormone replacement therapy

Surgery (Thyroidectomy)

In cases of large goitres, thyroid nodules, or thyroid cancer, surgery may be necessary to remove part or all of the thyroid gland. Post-surgery, patients often need lifelong thyroid hormone replacement therapy

Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)

This is a minimally invasive procedure to treat benign thyroid nodules. It involves using radiofrequency energy to shrink the nodules without the need for major surgery

Iodine Supplements

If thyroid issues arise from iodine deficiency, iodine supplements or an iodine-rich diet may be recommended

Thyroid Cancer Treatments

Treatment for thyroid cancer often involves a combination of surgery, radioactive iodine treatment, and sometimes chemotherapy or targeted therapies

When to Seek Medical Help for Thyroid Disorders?

If you experience any symptoms of thyroid imbalance—such as unexplained weight changes, extreme fatigue, heart palpitations, or a noticeable lump in the neck—you should seek medical advice promptly. An early diagnosis can help prevent complications and improve quality of life

It is particularly important to consult a healthcare provider if

1. You have a family history of thyroid disorders
2. You are experiencing persistent symptoms like extreme tiredness, hair loss, or changes in heart rate
3. You notice swelling or discomfort in the neck area
4. You have undergone radiation treatment to the neck in the past

Dr. Lakshmi Suneetha Chaganti - Thyroid Specialist in Vijayawada

For those residing in Vijayawada and experiencing thyroid issues, Dr. Lakshmi Suneetha Chaganti is a renowned expert in thyroid disorders. With years of experience treating a wide range of thyroid conditions, she offers a comprehensive and patient-centred approach. Dr. Lakshmi Suneetha Chaganti specializes in diagnosing and managing hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer. Her expertise ensures that patients receive tailored treatment plans based on their specific condition and needs

Why Choose Indo UK Avyaya Clinic in Vijayawada for Thyroid Care?

The Indo UK Avyaya Clinic in Vijayawada stands out as a top destination for thyroid treatment. This modern facility is equipped with advanced diagnostic and treatment options for various thyroid disorders. The clinic is committed to providing high-quality healthcare with a focus on personalized care

Reasons to Choose Indo UK Avyaya Clinic

1. Expert Thyroid Care: Led by Dr. Lakshmi Suneetha Chaganti, the clinic offers expert care for thyroid conditions, including hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and thyroid cancer
2. Comprehensive Services: From diagnosis to treatment and follow-up care, the clinic offers a full range of services under one roof
3. Patient-Cantered Approach: The clinic prides itself on listening to patients' concerns, providing thorough explanations, and offering customized treatment options
4. State-of-the-Art Technology: Equipped with the latest diagnostic tools, the clinic ensures accurate diagnosis and treatment
5. Family-Friendly Atmosphere: As a family doctor in Vijayawada, Dr. Lakshmi Suneetha Chaganti provides care that extends beyond just the individual. She takes into account the patient’s overall health and well-being, ensuring that families feel confident in the treatment plans

Understanding thyroid disorders is key to ensuring a balanced and healthy life. With the right diagnosis and treatment, managing thyroid issues is entirely possible. If you or a loved one is dealing with thyroid symptoms, seeking medical attention from a qualified thyroid specialist like Dr. Lakshmi Suneetha Chaganti at Indo UK Avyaya Clinic in Vijayawada can be the first step toward better health